Corticotropin-releasing factor: long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex

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Corticotropin-releasing factor: long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex.

Intracerebroventricular infusion of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) (0.1-1.0 micrograms) produced a pronounced, dose-dependent enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex in rats. This excitatory effect began about 20-30 min after infusion, grew steadily over the 2 hr test period, and lasted at least 6 hr. Higher doses of CRF (10 micrograms) often produced marked facilitation and then inhib...

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Role of the septum in the excitatory effect of corticotropin-releasing hormone on the acoustic startle reflex.

Intracerebroventricular administration of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) elicits a constellation of behavioral, autonomic, and endocrinological changes typically observed in stress. One of the behavioral changes after intracerebroventricular CRH is a profound increase of startle amplitude (CRH-enhanced startle). The present study examined the role of the septum in CRH-enhanced startle. T...

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Corticotropin-releasing factor produces a protein synthesis--dependent long-lasting potentiation in dentate gyrus neurons.

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) was shown to produce a long-lasting potentiation of synaptic efficacy in dentate gyrus neurons of the rat hippocampus in vivo. This potentiation was shown to share some similarities with tetanization-induced long-term potentiation (LTP). In the present study, we further examined the mechanism underlying CRF-induced long-lasting potentiation in rat hippocampu...

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Facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex by ponto-geniculo-occipital waves: effects of PCPA.

The relationship between ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves and motor activity during waking and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep stages was studied in cats treated with the serotonin synthesis inhibitor p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA). PGO waves appeared in waking after daily treatment with PCPA. The magnitude of the acoustic startle elicited in the absence of prior PGO waves was increase...

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Corticotropin-releasing Factor

Introduction Immunoreactivity similar to that of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is found in regions of the central nervous system that modulate autonomic responses, including gastrointestinal functions. We examined the central nervous system effects of ovine CRF on gastric acid secretion in conscious dogs. Male beagle dogs (11-13 kg) were fitted with chronic intracerebroventricular cannul...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.12-06-02303.1992